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From 1987 through 2001, the Food and
Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) supported about 80% of its
community forestry activities through the Forest, Trees and People Programme
(FTPP). Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, France, and Italy
provided FTPP US$2.5 to 3 million per year. The FAO Regular Programme
supplemented this amount with around US$400,000 annually. The FTPP has now
ended as planned.
FTPP was a consortium of regional
network centers that supported training, information exchange, and methods
development. Within FAO, the Community Forestry Unit (CFU) of the Forestry
Policy and Institutions Branch (FONP) provided central guidance to the regional
centers.
FTPP published newsletters in English,
Spanish, and French, each with different editors and different content. The
most widely distributed newsletter was The Forest, Trees, and People
Newsletter – produced by the Research Information Center of the Swedish
University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala and edited by Daphne Thuvesson.
Beginning in 1994, ISTF participated in
FTPP by administering the FTPP North American Caribbean Regional Centre –
English (NACARCE). NACARCE printed the FTP Newsletter for distribution
in the region and distributed FAO community forestry publications to 850 NACARCE
members. NACARCE shared office space with ISTF in the Bethesda, Maryland,
headquarters of the Society of American Foresters.
The programme produced 46 issues of the
English language newsletter. Over 70 technical publications covering topics as
wide-ranging as conflict management, food security and income generation,
gender, and case studies were produced and distributed. A complete list of
outputs of the programme will be cataloged by an evaluation now underway by FAO.
Daphne Thuvesson has tabulated in the
final issue (No. 46, September 2002) of the FTP Newsletter lessons
learned about community forestry by FTPP. Here is her list:
- Community forestry is clearly of
global relevance.
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Community forestry is
about an inclusive process that is grounded by people in their place.
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Community forestry
looks different in different places.
-
Community forestry
provides opportunities for communities to build and strengthen their
governance skills and capacity to influence policy.
-
Community forestry is
about responsibility taken by natural resource dependent communities for
managing local natural resources sustainably and equitably.
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Community forestry is
about mutual learning that opens opportunities for new roles and
relationships.
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Community forestry also
highlights primacy of place.
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Community forestry is
about honoring diversity through an ethics of reciprocity.
Community forestry has not ended at FAO
but funding is much reduced. Under the new Programme on Participatory Forestry,
the FAO Forestry Department has committed to increase social and economic equity
and improve well-being through support of participatory forestry and sustainable
management of forests and trees in marginal areas. Not all regional centers
have stopped their activities. Some will continue with new sources of funding.
Additional information, including
outcomes for the FTPP regional centers in Latin America, Central America,
Southeast Asia and the Pacific Countries, South Asia, Francophone Africa,
English-speaking Africa, and Europe can be found on their websites. The
addresses for these can be located on the central website:
http://www.fao.org/forestry/ or in issues of the FTP Newsletter. NACARCE
no longer exists, but ISTF will continue to distribute its store of FAO
community forestry publications to ISTF members upon member request.
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